{"id":1780,"date":"2022-03-31T02:43:47","date_gmt":"2022-03-31T02:43:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fibermall.com\/blog\/?p=1780"},"modified":"2022-12-16T02:16:50","modified_gmt":"2022-12-16T02:16:50","slug":"how-many-years-are-there-before-cpo-technology-is-practical","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fibermall.com\/blog\/practical-co-packaged-optics.htm","title":{"rendered":"How many years are there before CPO technology is practical?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">According to SDxCentral, interest in a technology called Co-Packaged Optics (CPO) has grown over the past few years. It is reported that this technology provides higher power than traditional pluggable systems while saving costs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Although\u00a0the first co-packaged optical switches are expected to be launched later this year and chipmakers are investing billions of dollars to advance silicon photonics, we don&#8217;t expect them to be competitive very soon, according to Kevin Deierling, senior vice president of networking at Nvidia Corp.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">According to Kevin Deierling, engineers have had amazing success in delaying the commercialization of CPOs indefinitely. &#8220;I think the first time I heard about CPO was that when\u00a0we got to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fibermall.com\/store-17012-25g-sfp28.htm\" target=\"_blank\">25Gb\/s<\/a> per link, we had to use onboard optics, then 50Gb\/s, and then 112Gb\/s.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Recently, Kevin Deierling&#8217;s team introduced a 51.2Tb\/s switch platform that has a 1U or 2U footprint, uses a 112Gb\/s serializer\/deserializer, and provides up to 64 800Gb\/s ports or 128 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fibermall.com\/store-20656-400g-qsfp-dd.htm\" target=\"_blank\">400Gb\/s<\/a> ports.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;Somehow, all the different disciplines continue to make the traditional scheme work.&#8221; Kevin Deierling doesn&#8217;t think that&#8217;s going to change, at least not in the near future. &#8220;We can do a lot of really interesting engineering with chip connections without having to resort to esoteric onboard optics.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1782 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fibermall.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/CPO\u9996\u56fe2-300x169.png\" alt=\"co-packaged optical switch\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fibermall.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/CPO\u9996\u56fe2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fibermall.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/CPO\u9996\u56fe2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fibermall.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/CPO\u9996\u56fe2.png 943w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Co-packaged optical switch<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fibermall.com\/blog\/practical-co-packaged-optics.htm\/#CPO_is_still_the_trend\" >CPO is still the trend<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fibermall.com\/blog\/practical-co-packaged-optics.htm\/#Related_Posts\" >Related Posts<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CPO_is_still_the_trend\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><b>C<\/b><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><b>PO is still the trend<\/b><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Still, Kevin Deierling isn&#8217;t saying that CPO doesn&#8217;t have a future. Eventually, engineers will reach a point where onboard optics can no longer be avoided, he said. &#8220;The question is when\u00a0will they reach that point.\u00a0Frankly, in the short term, we don&#8217;t see a time and reason for the replacement of traditional switch systems.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The main issue that CPO promises to address is not port performance, but power consumption, cooling, and by extension port density. Analyst Sameh Boujelbene from Dell&#8217;Oro Group told SDxCentral: &#8220;The problem we&#8217;re trying to solve with CPO technology is power consumption and density, that is about how many pluggable devices you can put on a switch panel, and about the power consumption.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">As of now, the business case for CPO does not exist, Sameh Boujelbene said, and copper optical devices still have high power envelopes and thermal dissipation rates.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Sameh Boujelbene also said: \u201cIt\u2019s too early to have a CPO solution that can be deployed and mass-produced at scale in the next few years. It\u2019s unlikely for 51.2Tb\/s switches and\u00a0even next-generation 102.4Tb\/s switches to drive vendors to switch to onboard optics.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;To be meaningful, CPO technology must deliver a significant reduction in power consumption,&#8221; she said, adding that many in the industry believe they will be able to provide pluggable optics up to 3.2Tb\/s per port without the need for a CPO approach. Kevin Deierling also pointed out: &#8220;For a long time, most of the discussions in the industry around the practicality of CPO can be attributed to the cost-effectiveness, power, and mass production of CPO.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong><b>Challenges remain in CPO technology<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Furthermore, Kevin Deierling said, the problem with CPO technology is not just an economic one.\u00a0This technology is very complex, and although it &#8220;promises&#8221; to provide many advantageous features, CPO technology is not without its challenges.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Optical modules are one of the components with a relatively high failure rate in switch systems, according to Kevin Deierling. \u201cToday, if an optical module fails, there is only one port on the switch that goes down, and getting it back to normal is as simple as replacing the module. When you use onboard optics, bad things can happen, depending on what\u2019s the failure mechanism.&#8221; Since the optical module is directly integrated into the switch, one failure may cause the failure of multiple ports, which may disconnect the entire switch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><b>Chipmakers invest heavily in CPO<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">These challenges haven&#8217;t stopped chipmakers from investing billions of dollars in CPO and silicon photonics. Intel Labs announced to set up a new research center to advance faster and more efficient computing interfaces by replacing electricity with light\u00a0at the end of last year. At the same time, Marvell acquired US chip maker Inphi in a deal valued at $10 billion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Inphi focuses on optoelectronic interconnection, and its products are mainly used in cloud data centers. The company&#8217;s products can provide up to 800Gb\/s throughput. In early 2021, Inphi partnered with networking giant Cisco to develop a 51.2Tb\/s CPO switch, which is expected to be launched\u00a0in early 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A few weeks later, Broadcom released its first CPO switch, which combines a 25.6Tb\/s ASIC of Tomahawk 4 switch with an integrated optical interconnect. The switch, called Humboldt, is expected to be released in 2022, with a 51.2Tb\/s switch to be released in 2023. So why invest so much in a technology that is unlikely to be competitive in the short term? The reason\u00a0why\u00a0there are so many discussions\u00a0about CPO technology\u00a0is that\u00a0the learning curve is very steep,\u201d Sameh Boujelbene said, \u201cThere are a lot of problems to be solved &#8230;&#8230; and we know that at some point we have to adopt CPO.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<style>\r\n\r\n        .lwrp.link-whisper-related-posts{\r\n            \r\n            margin-top: 40px;\nmargin-bottom: 30px;\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-title{\r\n            \r\n            \r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-description{\r\n            \r\n            \r\n\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-container{\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-multi-container{\r\n            display: flex;\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-double{\r\n            width: 48%;\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-triple{\r\n            width: 32%;\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-row-container{\r\n            display: flex;\r\n            justify-content: 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This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.13 (Yoast SEO v25.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How many years are there before CPO technology is practical? |FiberMall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Although co-packaged optics are still the trend, people within the industry don&#039;t expect them to be competitive very soon.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fibermall.com\/blog\/practical-co-packaged-optics.htm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How many years are there before CPO technology is practical?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Although co-packaged optics are still the trend and chipmakers are investing heavily in them, people within the industry 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